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Umehluko phakathi komquba kanye nomanyolo wemvelo

Nakuba umquba kanye nomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kuyizinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo, ziyehluka ngezindlela zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwempahla eluhlaza, okuqukethwe kwezakhi, kanye nokusetshenziswa.

1. Indlela yokukhiqiza: Umquba uyingxube ye-organic matter ekhiqizwa ngokubola kwemfucuza yemvelo, utshani, umquba, njll. ngenqubo yemvelo yokuvutshelwa, kuyilapho umanyolo wemvelo uyinto ephilayo ekhiqizwa ngokucubungula nokuvutshelwa noma ukuxutshwa.

2. Ukwakheka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe: Umquba wenziwa kakhulu ngezinsalela zezitshalo kanye nobulongwe bezilwane;umanyolo wemvelo ungafaka umquba ovuthiwe, i-humic acid, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezivame ukuqukatha imisoco ecebile…

3. Okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba: Umquba unomsoco ophansi futhi ikakhulukazi uhlinzeka ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ezidingwa izitshalo;kuyilapho umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo uqukethe i-nitrogen eyengeziwe, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, nezinye izakhi zezitshalo, ezinganikeza imisoco ebanzi.

4. Isetshenziswa kanjani: Umquba usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-organic matter;umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo unemisebenzi yokulungisa i-pH yenhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile yenhlabathi, nokuhlinzeka ngemisoco edingwa izitshalo.

Ngokuvamile, nakuba umquba kanye nomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kokubili kuwuhlobo lwento ephilayo, kwehlukile mayelana nezindlela zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwempahla eluhlaza, okuqukethwe kwezakhi kanye nokusetshenziswa.Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele wemvelo kungahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zezakhi zomhlabathi futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Izinzuzo Zezinto Zokuhlanganisa Umanyolo Wezinto Eziphilayo

Imishini yokwenza umquba isetshenziswa kakhulu ukubola nokubilisa udoti wemvelo ukukhiqiza umanyolo wemvelo.

1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla: Imishini yokwenza umquba isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvutshelwa, obunezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla.Ingakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa nokuswakama kokuvutshelwa, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuvutshelwa, futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

2. Ayinabungani nendawo ezungezile futhi ayingcolisi: Imishini yokwenza umquba ayidingi ukwengeza izinto zamakhemikhali ohlelweni lokucubungula udoti wemvelo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuhambisana nenkambiso yentuthuko yokuvikelwa kohlaza kanye nemvelo.

3. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo: Imishini yesimanje yokwenza umquba ifakwe isistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukuze ibone ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo, ngokusebenza okulula nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

4. Ukuguquguquka: Imishini yokwenza umquba ingacubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yemvelo, iyasebenza kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, ingadi, ukuvikela imvelo, neminye imikhakha.

Izinsiza Zokuhlanganisa Ezishisayo Zokuthengisa

Amajika omquba adonswe ngogandaganda

Umquba wokujika umquba odonsa ngogandaganda uyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukucubungula umquba kanye nokukhiqizwa kukamanyolo wemvelo.

Ugandaganda ushayela imishini yokuphenduka ukuze iphendule, inyakazise, ​​futhi ikhiphe umoya inqwaba yomquba, ikhuthaze ukuvutshelwa okuphelele kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusheshisa ukuvuthwa komanyolo wemvelo.

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi unogandaganda ekhaya, le nto yokwenza umquba iyoba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu.

Isihlukanisi samanzi esiqinile

I-dehydrator yomquba iwucezu lwesisetshenziswa sikamanyolo womquba osetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukukhipha ubulongwe bezilwane noma udoti wemvelo.Ingasusa ngempumelelo umswakama endle, inciphise iphunga, inciphise izindleko zokuhamba nezokugcina, futhi yandise okuqukethwe okuqinile okuqinile kwendle, okuzuzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezilandelayo.

Ithangi lokuvutshelwa likamanyolo we-organic elivundlile

Amathangi avundlile avundlile asetshenziselwa ukucubungula imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo njengomquba wemfuyo, izinsalela zamakhowe, izinsalela zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina, notshani bezitshalo.Inqubo yokwelapha engenabungozi ingaqedwa emahoreni ayi-10.Ithatha indawo encane, ayinakho ukungcoliswa komoya (ukuvutshelwa okuvaliwe), ibulala ngokuphelele amaqanda ezifo namaqanda ezinambuzane, futhi inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.