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Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-bio-fertilizer

Umanyolo we-Bio-organic ubhekisela ohlotsheni lomanyolo we-microbial kanye nomanyolo we-organic owakhiwa ama-microorganisms athile asebenzayo kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala ikakhulukazi ezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo (njengomquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu, utshani bezitshalo, njll.) zilashwe ngokungenabungozi futhi zibolile.Umanyolo osebenzayo.Uma inqubo ishintshiwe, umkhiqizo ungathuthukiswa ukuze ukhiqize uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo efana nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-organic-inorganic, umanyolo we-bio-organic kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe we-microbial.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic

1. Inqubo yokwenza umanyolo

Kubandakanya ukuchotshozwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuxuba, ukugaxa, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukuhluza nokupakisha.Izakhi eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza umanyolo: ukwakheka, i-granulation, nokomisa.

Imodeli yokwakhiwa kwefekthri nokuhlela

1. Imodeli edidiyelwe ifanele izinkampani zikamanyolo ezithembele ekukhishweni kwempahla yokusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

2. Imodeli ehlukaniselwe indawo yokuvutshelwa esizeni kanye nokucubungula indawo eyodwa isetshenziswa amabhizinisi amakhulu okuzalanisa kanye namabhizinisi asebenzisana nawo.Thola ukuthi singakanani isikhala esidingekayo ngokusekelwe esikalini sokuzalanisa kanye nenani lobulongwe obucutshungulwayo

Idizayini yenqubo nemigomo yokukhetha imishini

Izimiso zokuklama inqubo yilezi:isimiso esisebenzayo;isimiso sobuhle;umgomo wokongiwa kwemvelo;kanye nesimiso sokuvikela imvelo.

Izimiso zokukhetha imishini yilezi:Isakhiwo semishini sibushelelezi futhi isakhiwo sihlangene, ukuze konge isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kunciphise ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyinhloko esakhiweni;imishini iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inezinga eliphansi lokulungisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kwesistimu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza;imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inciphisa ukusebenza kwezandla futhi inciphisa amandla omsebenzi.

ukukhetha indawo

Isikhungo sokucubungula umanyolo we-organic kufanele sigcine ibanga lokuvikeleka kwenhlanzeko elingaphezu kwama-500m ukusuka endaweni yokukhiqiza ipulazi, indawo yokuhlala nezinye izakhiwo, futhi sibe endaweni yokukhiqiza yepulazi lemfuyo nezinkukhu, nendawo yokuhlala ephansi. noma isiqondiso sokuwela umoya.

Indawo yesiza kufanele ivumelane nokukhishwa kwegesi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nezokuthutha, futhi kufanele ishiye indawo yokwandiswa ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokunakekelwa.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zigxilile, zikhulu ngobuningi, futhi kulula ukuzithatha nokuzihambisa;ezokuthutha nokuxhumana kulula;amanzi, ugesi kanye neminye imithombo yamandla iqinisekisiwe;ikude kakhulu nezindawo zokuhlala;izindawo zokutshala ezinkulu zezolimo.

Isakhiwo sesitshalo somquba

1. Izimiso zesakhiwo

kubandakanya nezimiso zokuhleleka nokusebenza kahle

2. Izimiso zesifunda

Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwendawo yokukhiqiza, indawo yehhovisi kanye nendawo yokuhlala.Izindawo zehhovisi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela unyaka wonke wayo yonke iphrojekthi.

3. Isakhiwo sesistimu

Umthelela wezimpawu zesistimu endaweni yokukhiqiza.

4.UkuHlelwa Kwezitshalo Zomquba

Ngokulandela izimiso zokwenza kahle kwezemvelo, okulungele ukukhiqiza, ukonga umhlaba, ukuphatha kalula, ukuphila okulula kanye nokuhlobisa okusesilinganisweni, indawo yokuvutshelwa ingamiswa ngokuzimela eduze kwendawo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, noma indawo yokuvutshelwa, indawo yokusebenzela yokucubungula ejulile kanye nendawo yehhovisi ingamiswa ngokuzimela. kuhlelwe ndawonye endaweni okuhloswe kuyo.

Izimo eziyisisekelo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi

1.Izinto zokusetshenziswa

Kufanele kube nemfuyo eyanele kanye nomquba wezinkukhu endaweni ezungezile, kanti imfuyo kanye nomquba wezinkukhu kubalwa cishe u-50% -80% wefomula.

2. Izakhiwo zefekthri nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla

Ngokusho kobubanzi bokutshalwa kwezimali, ngokwesibonelo, efektri ekhiqiza amathani ayi-10,000 ngonyaka, indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-400-600, futhi indawo kufanele ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-300 (indawo yokuvutshelwa engamamitha-skwele ayi-2,000, indawo yokucubungula kanye neyokugcina. 1,000 square metres)

3. Abasizayo

Ikhoba lelayisi nezinye izitsha zezitshalo

4. Izimali zomsebenzi

Imali yokusebenza incike ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.

Ukunqunywa kwesikali sesitshalo sikamanyolo we-organic sokwakhiwa kwamapulazi obuchwepheshe bomquba owomile

1.Izimiso

Isilinganiso sokwakhiwa komanyolo wemvelo sinqunywa ngokusekelwe enanini lemfuyo kanye nomanyolo wezinkukhu.Isilinganiso ngokuvamile sibalwa ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kwe-1kg yomkhiqizo oqediwe kuwo wonke u-2.5kg womquba omusha.

2. Indlela yokubala

Umkhiqizo wonyaka womanyolo wemvelo ophindwe ngo-2.5 ​​uphindwe ngo-1000 bese uhlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa komquba wansuku zonke wemfuyo nezinkukhu ophindwe ngo-360 ulingana nenani lezilwane ezizalayo.

Isethi ephelele yemishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic

Inqubo yokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ihlobene eduze nokuhlelwa kwemishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic.Ngokuvamile, isethi ephelele yemishini yolayini wokukhiqiza umanyolo we-organic ikakhulukazi iqukethe uhlelo lokuvutshelwa, uhlelo lokumisa, uhlelo lokuqeda iphunga nothuli, uhlelo lokuchoboza, uhlelo lokuhlanganisa, uhlelo lokuhlanganisa, uhlelo lokuvutshelwa, uhlelo lokuhlola. kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe.Ukwakheka kwesistimu yokupakisha.

 Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa komanyolo wemvelo ovela emfuyweni nasebulongwe benkukhu

Ngokukhuthazwa ngamandla komanyolo we-organic kwezolimo zemvelo, abalimi banokuqonda okuthile nokuqashelwa kwayo, futhi isidingo sikamanyolo we-organic emakethe yezolimo yamazwe ngamazwe sizoqhubeka nokukhula.

1. Umanyolo wemvelo owenziwe ngomquba wemfuyo, utshani nokunye okuvutshelwe futhi okugaywe amagciwane anenzuzo kunezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, ukutholakala kalula kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, kanye nezindleko eziphansi.Izinzuzo zayo zemvelo azinakuzitshwa.

2. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezolimo oluphilayo kanye nokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo kamanyolo wamakhemikhali kukhuthaze umsebenzi nokukhula kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kamanyolo we-organic, ukuheha amapulazi nabakhiqizi bakamanyolo ukuthi benze ukucubungula kukamanyolo we-organic, kanye nenqwaba yobulongwe benkukhu kanye nemfuyo abe umthombo kamanyolo eziphilayo.Imboni kamanyolo inikeza indawo enkulu futhi ezinzile impahla eluhlaza.

3. Inani lokudla okunomsoco kanye nenani lezomnotho lemikhiqizo yezolimo ekhiqizwa kusetshenziswa umanyolo wemvelo liphezulu kakhulu.

4. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula umanyolo we-bio-organic kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe kuya ngokuya kupheleliswa, futhi amazinga ezolimo afana nomanyolo we-bio-organic akhiwe futhi asetshenziswa ngokulandelana, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini zikamanyolo we-organic.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemfuyo nezinkukhu kanye nesidingo sabantu sokudla okuluhlaza okungangcolisiwe, isidingo somanyolo wemvelo owenziwe ngemfuyo kanye nobulongwe benkukhu sizokhula, futhi kuzoba nethemba lentuthuko ebanzi!

Qaphela: (Ezinye izithombe zivela ku-inthanethi.Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela uxhumane nombhali ukuze ukususe.)