izindaba

Ukukhiqizwa komquba wemfuyo

Ukungcola okukhiqizwa yinkukhu kanye nokuzalanisa imfuyo kuhlanganisa imfucuza eqinile (indle, imfuyo efile kanye nezidumbu zezinkukhu), izinto ezingcolisa amanzi (amanzi angcolile okuzalanisa) kanye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya (amagesi anephunga elimnandi).Phakathi kwazo, ukuzalanisa amanzi angcolile kanye nendle yikona okungcolisayo okuyinhloko, okuphumayo okukhulu kanye nemithombo Eyinkimbinkimbi nezinye izici.Umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nemvelo kuhlobene nezinhlobo zokuzalanisa imfuyo nezinkukhu, izindlela zokuzalanisa, izinga lokuzalanisa, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izinga lokudla kanye nokuphatha, kanye nezimo zezulu.Le mithombo yokungcola izoba nemithelela ehlukahlukene emkhathini wasemaphandleni, ezindaweni zamanzi, emhlabathini, nasezindingilizini zebhayoloji.

1. Ukungcoliswa kwendle okuqinile

Inani lomquba oqinile okhiqizwa imfuyo nezinkukhu lihlobene nohlobo lwemfuyo nezinkukhu, ubunjalo bepulazi, imodeli yokuphatha, njll. Ukunqunywa kwesikali sokwelashwa komanyolo oqinile kufanele kusekelwe kumthamo wangempela wokukhiqiza.Umquba wemfuyo uqukethe inani elikhulu likasawoti we-sodium ne-potassium.Uma isetshenziswa ngokuqondile endaweni yokulima, izonciphisa ama-micropores kanye nokungena kwenhlabathi, ibhubhise isakhiwo senhlabathi, futhi ilimaze izitshalo.

2.Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi angcolile

Amanzi angcolile asepulazini ngokuvamile aqukethe umchamo, amapulasitiki (impushana yotshani noma izingcezu zokhuni, njll.), enye noma yonke indle esele nezinsalela zesiphakeli, amanzi akhukhulayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nenani elincane lamanzi angcolile akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezisebenzi.

3. Ukungcoliswa komoya

Ngaphezu kwendle eqinile kanye nokungcoliswa kwendle emapulazini emfuyo, ukungcoliswa komoya ngaphakathi emapulazini akunakushaywa indiva.Iphunga eliphuma ezindlini zezinkukhu ikakhulukazi livela ekuboleni kwe-anaerobic kwemfucuza enamaprotheni, okuhlanganisa imfuyo kanye nobulongwe benkukhu, isikhumba, izinwele, ukudla kanye nodoti.Iningi lephunga likhiqizwa ukubola kwe-anaerobic kwendle nomchamo.

Izimiso zokwelashwa komquba

1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo

Izimiso 'zokunciphisa, ukungabi nangozi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye ne-ecology' kufanele ilandelwe.Ukuthatha ikhwalithi yezemvelo njengophawu lokuma, ukusuka kokungokoqobo, ukuhlela okunengqondo, inhlanganisela yokuvimbela nokulawula, nokuphatha okuphelele.

2.Izimiso zobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlela kwesayensi nesakhiwo esiphusile;ukuthuthukiswa kokuzalanisa okuhlanzekile;ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza;ukuhlanganiswa kokutshala nokuzalanisa, ukugaywa kabusha kwemvelo;ukugadwa okuqinile kwezemvelo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umquba wemfuyo nezinkukhu

1.Izimiso zokuvundisa

Umquba ikakhulukazi usebenzisa isenzo sezinhlobonhlobo zezilwanyana ezincane ukwenza amaminerali, ukuthobisa kanye nokwenza kungabi nangozi izinsalela eziphilayo zezilwane nezitshalo.Kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezakhi eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziguqule zibe imisoco encibilikayo kanye ne-humus.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elikhiqizwayo libulala amagciwane, amaqanda ezinambuzane kanye nembewu yokhula elethwa uhlobo lwempahla eluhlaza ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokungabi nangozi.

2. Inqubo yokwenza umquba

Isiteji sokufudumala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, isigaba sokupholisa

Izindlela kanye nemishini yokwenza umquba

1.Indlela yokwenza umquba:

Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umquba bungahlukaniswa kube i-aerobic composting, i-anaerobic composting kanye ne-facultative composting ngokwezinga lokufunwa komoyampilo wezilwanyana ezincane.Kusukela kusimo sokuvutshelwa, ingahlukaniswa ibe ukuvutshelwa okuguquguqukayo nokumile.

2. Imishini yokwenza umquba:

a.Isondo lokujikisa umquba:

b.I-hydraulic lift yohlobo lwe-compost turner:

c.Umshini wokujika umquba wamapuleti e-chain;

d.Umshini wokujika umquba wohlobo lweCrawler;

e.Imvubelo kamanyolo ephilayo eqondile;

f.Imvubelo kamanyolo ephilayo evundlile;

I-Compost FAQs

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ngomanyolo wemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu yi-inkinga yomswakama:

Okokuqala, umswakama wempahla eluhlaza wemfuyo kanye nomanyolo wezinkukhu uphezulu, kanti okwesibili, umswakama womkhiqizo osuphelile ngemva kokuvutshelwa komquba udlula umswakama ojwayelekile womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo.Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokomisa ubulongwe bemfuyo nezinkukhu bubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwelapha ukomisa ubulongwe benkukhu kanye nemfuyo kusebenzisa amandla afana nophethiloli, amandla elanga, umoya, njll. ukucubungula ubulongwe bemfuyo.Inhloso yokomisa akukhona nje ukunciphisa umswakama endle, kodwa futhi ukufeza ukuqeda iphunga nokuvala inzalo.Ngakho-ke, ubulongwe bemfuyo ngemva kokoma kanye nokwenza umquba kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.